Synonyms
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CSIF
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Species
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Human
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Accession
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P22301
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GeneID
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3586
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Source
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Escherichia coli.
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Molecular Weight
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重组人白细胞介素-10蛋白Approximately 18.6 kDa, a single non-glycosylated polypeptide chain containing 160 amino acids.
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Quantity
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2µg/10µg/1000µg
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AA Sequence
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SPGQGTQSEN SCTHFPGNLP NMLRDLRDAF SRVKTFFQMK DQLDNLLLKE SLLEDFKGYL GCQALSEMIQ FYLEEVMPQA ENQDPDIKAH VNSLGENLKT LRLRLRRCHR FLPCENKSKA VEQVKNAFNK LQEKGIYKAM SEFDIFINYI EAYMTMKIRN
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Purity
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> 95 % by SDS-PAGE and HPLC analyses.
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Biological Activity
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重组人白细胞介素-10蛋白Fully biologically active when compared to standard. The ED50 as determined by a cell proliferation assay using murine MC/9-2 cells is less than 1 ng/ml, corresponding to a specific activity of > 1.0 × 106 IU/mg.
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Physical Appearance
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Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
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Formulation
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Lyophilized from a 0.2 µm filtered concentrated solution in PBS, pH 7.4.
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Endotoxin
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Less than 1 EU/µg of rHuIL-10 as determined by LAL method.
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Reconstitution
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重组人白细胞介素-10蛋白We recommend that this vial be briefly centrifuged prior to opening to bring the contents to the bottom. Reconstitute in sterile distilled water or aqueous buffer containing 0.1 % BSA to a concentration of 0.1-1.0 mg/mL. Stock solutions should be apportioned into working aliquots and stored at ≤ -20 °C. Further dilutions should be made in appropriate buffered solutions.
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Storage
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This lyophilized preparation is stable at 2-8 °C, but should be kept at -20 °C for long term storage, preferably desiccated. Upon reconstitution, the preparation is stable for up to one week at 2-8 °C. For maximal stability, apportion the reconstituted preparation into working aliquots and store at -20 °C to -70 °C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
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重组人白细胞介素-10蛋白
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SDS-PAGE
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Reference
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1. Eskdale J, Kube D, Tesch H, et al. 1997. Immunogenetics. 46:120-8.
2. Tan JC, Braun S, Rong H, et al. 1995. J Biol Chem. 270:12906-11.
3. Pestka S, Krause CD, Sarkar D, et al. 2004. Annu Rev Immunol. 22:929-79.
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Background
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Interleukin-10 (IL-10), also known as cytokine synthesis inhibitory factor (CSIF), is the charter member of the IL-10 family of α-helical cytokines that also includes IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26/AK155. IL-10 is secreted by many activated hematopoietic cell types as well as hepatic stellate cells, keratinocytes, and placental cytotrophoblasts. Whereas human IL-10 is active on mouse cells, mouse IL-10 does not act on human cells. IL-10 is a 178 amino acid molecule that contains two intrachain disulfide bridges and is expressed as a 36 kDa noncovalently associated homodimer. The IL-10 dimer binds to two IL-10 Rα/IL-10R1 chains, resulting in recruitment of two IL-10 Rβ/IL-10R2 chains and activation of a signaling cascade involving JAK1, TYK2, and STAT3. IL-10Rβ does not bind IL-10 by itself but is required for signal transduction. IL-10 is a critical molecule in the control of viral infections and allergic and autoimmune inflammation. It promotes phagocytic uptake and Th2 responses but suppresses antigen presentation and Th1 proinflammatory responses.
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