产品名称：Anti-Apolipoprotein E/FITC抗体

Anti-Apolipoprotein E/FITC抗体

产品编号YB-4892R-FITC

英文名称Anti-Apolipoprotein E/FITC

中文名称FITC标记的载脂蛋白E抗体

别    名Apo E2; APOE; Apolipoprotein E precursor; AD2; Alzheimer disease 2; Apo E; ApoE; APOEA; ApolipoproteinE; Apoprotein; MGC1571; Apo E2; ApoE2; APOE 2; Apolipoprotein E; Apolipoprotein E2; LDLCQ5; LPG; AD2; Alzheimer disease 2; Apo E; Apo-E; ApoE; APOE_HUMAN; APOEA; Apolipoprotein E; Apolipoprotein E3; ApolipoproteinE; Apoprotein; MGC1571.

Anti-Apolipoprotein E/FITC抗体

说 明 书100ul  

研究领域肿瘤  心血管  细胞生物  神经生物学  信号转导  细胞凋亡  转录调节因子  合成与降解  Alzheimer's  

抗体来源Rabbit

克隆类型Polyclonal

交叉反应Human, Mouse, Rat,

产品应用IF=1:50-200  

not yet tested in other applications.

optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

分 子 量38kDa

性    状Lyophilized or Liquid

浓    度1mg/ml

免 疫 原KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human APOE/Apo E2

亚    型IgG

纯化方法affinity purified by Protein A

储 存 液Preservative: 15mM Sodium Azide, Constituents: 1% BSA, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4

保存条件Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

Anti-Apolipoprotein E/FITC抗体

产品介绍background:

Apolipoprotein E, a main apoprotein of the chylomicron, binds to a specific receptor on liver cells and peripheral cells and is essential for the normal catabolism of triglyceride-rich lipoprotein constituents. ApoE exists in three major isoforms; E2, E3, and E4, which differ from one another by a single amino-acid substitution. Compared with E3 and E4, E2 exhibits the lowest receptor binding affinity. Defects in ApoE are a cause of hyperlipoproteinemia type III due to increased plasma cholesterol and triglycerides levels which are the consequence of impaired clearance of chylomicron and VLDL remnants.

Function:

Mediates the binding, internalization, and catabolism of lipoprotein particles. It can serve as a ligand for the LDL (apo B/E) receptor and for the specific apo-E receptor (chylomicron remnant) of hepatic tissues.

Subcellular Location:

Secreted.

Tissue Specificity:

Occurs in all lipoprotein fractions in plasma. It constitutes 10-20% of very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) and 1-2% of high density lipoproteins (HDL). APOE is produced in most organs. Significant quantities are produced in liver, brain, spleen, lung, adrenal, ovary, kidney and muscle.

Post-translational modifications:

Synthesized with the sialic acid attached by O-glycosidic linkage and is subsequently desialylated in plasma. O-glycosylated with core 1 or possibly core 8 glycans. Thr-307 is a minor glycosylation site compared to Ser-308.

Glycated in plasma VLDL of normal subjects, and of hyperglycemic diabetic patients at a higher level (2-3 fold).

Phosphorylation sites are present in the extracellular medium.

DISEASE:

Defects in APOE are a cause of hyperlipoproteinemia type 3 (HLPP3) [MIM:107741]; also known as familial dysbetalipoproteinemia. Individuals with HLPP3 are clinically characterized by xanthomas, yellowish lipid deposits in the palmar crease, or less specific on tendons and on elbows. The disorder rarely manifests before the third decade in men.Anti-Apolipoprotein E/FITC抗体 In women, it is usually expressed only after the menopause. The vast majority of the patients are homozygous for APOE*2 alleles. More severe cases of HLPP3 have also been observed in individuals heterozygous for rare APOE variants. The influence of APOE on lipid levels is often suggested to have major implications for the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). Individuals carrying the common APOE*4 variant are at higher risk of CAD.

Genetic variations in APOE are associated with Alzheimer disease type 2 (AD2) [MIM:104310]. It is a late-onset neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive dementia, loss of cognitive abilities, and deposition of fibrillar amyloid proteins as intraneuronal neurofibrillary tangles, extracellular amyloid plaques and vascular amyloid deposits. The major constituent of these plaques is the neurotoxic amyloid-beta-APP 40-42 peptide (s), derived proteolytically from the transmembrane precursor protein APP by sequential secretase processing. The cytotoxic C-terminal fragments (CTFs) and the caspase-cleaved products such as C31 derived from APP, are also implicated in neuronal death. Note=The APOE*4 allele is genetically associated with the common late onset familial and sporadic forms of Alzheimer disease. Risk for AD increased from 20% to 90% and mean age at onset decreased from 84 to 68 years with increasing number of APOE*4 alleles in 42 families with late onset AD. Thus APOE*4 gene dose is a major risk factor for late onset AD and, in these families, homozygosity for APOE*4 was virtually sufficient to cause AD by age 80. The mechanism by which APOE*4 participates in pathogenesis is not known.

[DISEASE] Defects in APOE are a cause of sea-blue histiocyte disease (SBHD) [MIM:269600]; also known as sea-blue histiocytosis. This disorder is characterized by splenomegaly, mild thrombocytopenia and, in the bone marrow, numerous histiocytes containing cytoplasmic granules which stain bright blue with the usual hematologic stains. The syndrome is the consequence of an inherited metabolic defect analogous to Gaucher disease and other sphingolipidoses.

[DISEASE] Defects in APOE are a cause of lipoprotein glomerulopathy (LPG) [MIM:611771]. LPG is an uncommon kidney disease characterized by proteinuria, progressive kidney failure, and distinctive lipoprotein thrombi in glomerular capillaries. It mainly affects people of Japanese and Chinese origin. The disorder has rarely been described in Caucasians.

Anti-Apolipoprotein E/FITC抗体Similarity:

Belongs to the apolipoprotein A1/A4/E family.

Database links:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: P02649.1

Important Note:

This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

ApoE 是在肝脏中合成的极低密度脂蛋白的组分，也是在细胞间转运胆固醇的高密度脂蛋白的一种亚类.