结膜上皮细胞

培养方法

传代方法 将旧培养液吸除，PBS清洗两遍后，加入6mL（/100mm皿）胰酶，在显微镜下观察，期间禁止摇晃培养皿，细胞刚有脱落时，则吸除大部分胰酶，留约0.5mL，移至培养箱消化，约2min取出。传代用12mL CM1-1培养液终止消化，轻轻吹打均匀细胞，后可分3~6皿培养；

生长条件 37℃，5%CO2，CM1-1培养液。CM1-1培养液：90%DMEM-H+10%FBS。DMEM-H：DMEM高糖培养液，含谷氨酰胺，含丙酮酸钠。

存储条件 冻存则用6mL冻存液（90%FBS+10%DMSO）终止消化，吹打均匀，分为6支冻存管，用程序降温盒于-80℃冻存，过夜转移至液氮中保存。

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培养操作步骤 ：

1．用盖片镊将盖玻片自75%乙醇中取出，用无菌丝绸布擦拭干净，不要用纱布； 

2．将盖玻片轻轻放入6孔培养板（每孔一片）或培养皿中��每个平皿可放置2-3片）； 

3．在距离紫外灯直射范围内20-30 厘米处照射2-3小时； 

4．将经过计数的细胞悬浮液移入培养板中，使盖玻片完全浸在培养液中； 

5．将培养板在5% CO2水浴孵箱中37℃孵育2-3天，当贴壁细胞生长至覆盖培养板底部2/3面积时，将培养板取出，用盖片镊轻轻取出盖玻片，用蒸馏水漂洗后即可进行快速固定以及细胞化学检测。 

细胞培养方法：

1、细胞传代：细胞密度达到80-90%时即可传代

①弃去培养上清，用PBS或生理盐水清洗1-2次；

②加入2ml0.25%胰酶（T25瓶），使胰酶覆盖整个瓶或皿，盖好放入培养箱消化；

③1-2min后，显微镜下观察细胞，若大部分细胞回缩且有少量细胞脱落，轻轻吹打下确认消化情况后加入完全培养基终止消化；若细胞还是贴壁，放回培养箱继续消化至可以轻轻吹打下为止；

④将细胞悬液1000RPM左右条件下离心4min，弃上清；

⑤用新鲜培养基重悬后加入培养瓶或皿中，T25培养瓶加6-8ml培养基；

⑥悬浮细胞直接离心收集，细胞沉淀重悬后分到新培养瓶中。

2、细胞复苏：

①将冻存管在37℃温水中快速摇晃融化，时间1min左右，加入4-5ml培养基混匀。

②在1000RPM左右条件下离心4min，弃上清,加1-2ml培养基吹匀，将细胞悬液加入培养瓶中，补加适量培养基。

3、细胞冻存：待细胞生长状态良好时进行细胞冻存保种

①弃去培养上清，用PBS或生理盐水清洗1-2次，加入1mL 0.25%胰蛋白酶（T25瓶）

②1-2min后，显微镜下观察细胞，大部分细胞回缩且有少量细胞脱落，轻轻吹打下确认消化情况后加入完全培养基终止消化；

③将细胞悬液1000RPM左右条件下离心4min，弃上清，加1ml冻存液重悬细胞；

④将冻存管放入程序降温盒，放入-80℃冰箱，4小时后将冻存管转入液氮罐储存。

纯化方法  affinity purified by Protein A

储 存 液  0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 with 10 mg/ml BSA and 0.1% Sodium azide

产品应用   WB=1:100-500  ELISA=1:500-1000  IP=1:20-100  IHC-P=1:100-500  IHC-F=1:100-500  IF=1:100-500

（石蜡切片需做抗原修复）

 not yet tested in other applications.

 optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.  

保存条件  Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. The lyophilized antibody is stable at room temperature for at least one month and for greater than a year when kept at -20°C. When reconstituted in sterile pH 7.4 0.01M PBS or diluent of antibody the antibody is stable for at least two weeks at 2-4 °C.

Important Note  This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.

产品介绍 This gene product is highly similar to Schizosaccharomyces pombe rad9, a cell cycle checkpoint protein required for cell cycle arrest and DNA damage repair in response to DNA damage. This protein is found to possess 3' to 5' exonuclease activity, which may contribute to its role in sensing and repairing DNA damage. It forms a checkpoint protein complex with RAD1 and HUS1. This complex is recruited by checkpoint protein RAD17 to the sites of DNA damage, which is thought to be important for triggering the checkpoint-signaling cascade. Use of alternative polyA sites has been noted for this gene. [provided by RefSeq].

Function : Component of the 9-1-1 cell-cycle checkpoint response complex that plays a major role in DNA repair. The 9-1-1 complex is recruited to DNA lesion upon damage by the RAD17-replication factor C (RFC) clamp loader complex. Acts then as a sliding clamp platform on DNA for several proteins involved in long-patch base excision repair (LP-BER). The 9-1-1 complex stimulates DNA polymerase beta (POLB) activity by increasing its affinity for the 3'-OH end of the primer-template and stabilizes POLB to those sites where LP-BER proceeds; endonuclease FEN1 cleavage activity on substrates with double, nick, or gap flaps of distinct sequences and lengths; and DNA ligase I (LIG1) on long-patch base excision repair substrates. The 9-1-1 complex is necessary for the recruitment of RHNO1 to sites of double-stranded breaks (DSB) occurring during the S phase. RAD9A possesses 3'->5' double stranded DNA exonuclease activity. Its phosphorylation by PRKCD may be required for the formation of the 9-1-1 complex.

Subunit : Component of the toroidal 9-1-1 (RAD9-RAD1-HUS1) complex, composed of RAD9A, RAD1 and HUS1. The 9-1-1 complex associates with LIG1, POLB, FEN1, RAD17, HDAC1, RPA1 and RPA2. The 9-1-1 complex associates with the RAD17-RFC complex. RAD9A interacts with BCL2L1, FEN1, PRKCD, RAD9B, HUS1, RAD1, ABL1, RPA1, ATAD5 and RPA2. Interacts with DNAJC7 and RHNO1.

Subcellular Location : Nucleus.

Post-translational modifications : Constitutively phosphorylated on serine and threonine amino acids in absence of DNA damage. Hyperphosphorylated by PRKCD and ABL1 upon DNA damage. Its phosphorylation by PRKCD may be required for the formation of the 9-1-1 complex.

Similarity : Belongs to the rad9 family.

Database links : UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: Q99638.1 human

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: Q9Z0F6.1 mouse

Rad9由391个AA构成，Rad9有很多重要生物学功能，如：可调控DNA损伤反应、调节细胞的周期、对损伤的DNA进行修复、诱导细胞凋亡、调控部分基因的转录、具有3’端到5’端核酸外切酵素(exonuclease)的活性、促进核糖核酸的生合成以及参与胚胎发育过程。曾有报道指出Rad9在调节细胞周期、诱导细胞凋亡及维持整个基因体的完整性等方面的生物功能都和p53极为相似，因此Rad9及p53这两种蛋白在功能上可能具有相互协调作用。

英文名称  Anti-Phospho-PTPN11/SHP2 (Tyr477)
结膜上皮细胞尿检测试剂盒氯甲酸苯酯 98%直接红80 AR

游离皮质检测试剂盒二酸 Standard for GC，>99.8%（T)间乙酮 98%

胃动蛋白2检测试剂盒二酸 AR,99.5%辛二酸 99%

分泌性热休克蛋白90检测试剂盒二酸 CP,98%2,2,6,6-四甲基-1-氧基 98%

20羟二十碳四烯酸检测试剂盒二酸 分析标准品5-氟尿嘧啶 99%

19羟二十碳四烯酸检测试剂盒叠氮磷酸二苯酯  97% 二酰 98%

西尼罗病抗体检测试剂盒叠氮基基硅烷 93%氟硅酸铵 CP

实验要点及说明：

1．本方法适用于贴壁细胞培养，而不适用于悬浮细胞培养，悬浮细胞可使用滴片法； 

2．所使用的盖玻片应该为玻璃**，并经过铬酸洗液处理； 

3．盖玻片非常薄，易碎，取放盖玻片时动作要轻； 

4．如果需要更多生长状态一致的细胞，可以使用较大的培养皿，但不宜过大，以避免培养液的浪费和增加污染机率； 

5．如果细胞贴壁生长能力较差，可将盖玻片在0.5%多聚赖氨酸溶液中浸泡5-10分钟并自然晾干。