脂联素抗体

脂联素抗体

规格：1mg/1ml

英文名： Adiponectin

别名： 30 kDa adipocyte complement related protein; 30 kDa adipocyte complement-related protein; ACDC; ACRP 30; ACRP30; ADIPO_HUMAN; Adipocyte; Adipocyte C1q and collagen domain containing protein; Adipocyte

分子量： 25kDa

储存液：0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glyce

克隆类型：Polyclonal

亚型：IgG

纯化方法：affinity purified by Protein A

**原：KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Adiponec

交叉反应：Human, Mouse, Rat, Chicken, Dog, Pig, Cow, Rabbit,

脂联素抗体细胞定位：分泌型蛋白

产品介绍：background: Adiponectin: A protein hormone produced and secreted exclusively by adipocytes (fat cells) that regulates the metabolism of lipids and glucose. Adiponectin influences the body's response to insulin. Adiponectin also has antiinflammatory effects on the cells lining the walls of blood vessels. High blood levels of adiponectin are associated with a reduced risk of heart attack. Low levels of adiponectin are found in people who are obese (and who are at increased risk of a heart attack). Adipocytes produce and secrete a number of proteins, including leptin, adipsin, properdin, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF). An adipose tissue-specific factor was isolated and termed APM1 (AdiPose Most abundant gene transcript 1). The protein product of APM1 is adiponectin. The APM1 gene maps to chromosome 3q27. Function: Important adipokine involved in the control of fat metabolism and insulin sensitivity, with direct anti-diabetic, anti-atherogenic and anti-inflammatory activities. Stimulates AMPK phosphorylation and activation in the liver and the skeletal muscle, enhancing glucose utilization and fatty-acid combustion. Antagonizes TNF-alpha by negatively regulating its expression in various tissues such as liver and macrophages, and also by counteracting its effects. Inhibits endothelial NF-kappa-B signaling through a cAMP-dependent pathway. May play a role in cell growth, angiogenesis and tissue remodeling by binding and sequestering various growth factors with distinct binding affinities, depending on the type of complex, LMW, MMW or HMW. Subunit: Homomultimer. Forms trimers, hexamers and 12- to 脂联素抗体18-mers. The trimers (low molecular weight complexes / LMW) are assembled via non-covalent interactions of the collagen-like domains in a triple helix and hydrophobic interactions within the globular C1q domain. Several trimers can associate to form disulfide-linked hexamers (middle molecular weight complexes / MMW) and larger complexes (higher molecular weight / HMW). The HMW-complex assembly may rely aditionally on lysine hydroxylation and glycosylation. LMW, MMW and HMW complexes bind to HBEGF, MMW and HMW complexes bind to PDGFB, and HMW complex binds to FGF2. Interacts with CTRP9A via the C1q domain (heterotrimeric complex). Subcellular Location: Secreted. Tissue Specificity: Synthesized exclusively by adipocytes and secreted into plasma. Post-translational modifications: Hydroxylated Lys-33 was not identified in PubMed:16497731, probably due to poor representation of the N-terminal peptide in mass fingerprinting. HMW complexes are more extensively glycosylated than smaller oligomers. Hydroxylation and glycosylation of the lysine residues within the collagene-like domain of adiponectin seem to be critically involved in regulating the formation and/or secretion of HMW complexes and consequently contribute to the insulin-sensitizing activity of adiponectin in hepatocytes (By similarity). O-glycosylated. Not N-glycosylated. O-linked glycans on hydroxylysines consist of Glc-Gal disaccharides bound to the oxygen atom of post-translationally added hydroxyl groups. Sialylated to varying degrees depending on tissue. Thr-22 appears to be the major site of sialylation. Higher sialylation found in SGBS adipocytes than in HEK fibroblasts. Sialylation is not required neither for heterodimerization nor for secretion. Not sialylated on the glycosylated hydroxylysines. Desialylated forms are rapidly cleared from the circulation. DISEASE: Adiponectin deficiency (ADPND) [MIM:612556]: A condition that results in very low concentrations of plasma adiponectin. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Diabetes mellitus, non-insulin-dependent (NIDDM) [MIM:125853]: A multifactorial disorder of glucose homeostasis caused by a lack of sensitivity to the body's own insulin. Affected individuals usually have an obese body habitus and manifestations of a metabolic syndrome characterized by diabetes, insulin resistance, hypertension and hypertriglyceridemia. The disease results in long-term complications that affect the eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Similarity: Contains 1 C1q domain. Contains 1 collagen-like domain. Gene ID: 9370 Database links: Entrez Gene: 9370 Human Entrez Gene: 11450 Mouse Entrez Gene: 246253 Rat Omim: 605441 Human SwissProt: Q15848 Human SwissProt: Q60994 Mouse Unigene: 80485 Human Unigene: 3969 Mouse Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 脂联素又被称作Acrp30、apM1、AdipoQ、GBP28。 *初, 脂联素是在人体皮下脂肪组织、血浆和鼠科动物的脂肪细胞中被发现人体内的脂联素由244个氨基酸组成,分子量为27KD。 脂联素影响脂肪和糖类的代谢，还可以降低多种粘附分子(VCAM-1、ICAM-1、选择素-E) 在内皮细胞的表达。并影响着肿瘤坏死因子（TNF）分泌，近年来主要用于糖尿病的研究。 脂联素作为一种胰岛素超敏化**(An Insulin–sensitizing Hormone),可以增加促进骨骼肌细胞的脂肪酸氧化和糖吸收,明显加强胰岛素的糖元异生作用,抑制肝脏的糖生成,是机体的脂质代谢和血糖稳态的调控网络中的重要调节因子，在脂肪细胞分泌的具有生物活性的一类蛋白质因子中脂联素是脂肪组织基因表达*丰富的蛋白质产物之一,大量存在于血液循环中。在人体内以3-30ug/ml的浓度出现在循环血浆中。

脂联素抗体产品应用：WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.

研究领域：**学  糖尿病  ***病  

储存条件： Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

来源： Rabbit

外观： Lyophilized or Liquid

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