周期素D1抗体
规格：1mg/1ml
英文名： Cyclin D1
别名： Cyclin D1; CyclinD1; Cyclin-D1; B cell ccl/lymphoma 1; B cell leukemia 1; B-cell CLL/lymphoma 1; B-cell leukemia 1; B-cell lymphoma 1 protein; BCL-1; BCL1; BCL1 oncogene; CCND 1; CCND1; CCND1 protein;
分子量： 32kDa
储存液：0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glyce
克隆类型：Polyclonal
亚型：IgG
纯化方法：affinity purified by Protein A
**原：KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Cyclin D
交叉反应：Human, Mouse, Rat, Dog,
周期素D1抗体细胞定位：细胞核 细胞浆 细胞膜
产品介绍：background: The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a dramatic periodicity in protein abundance throughout the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases. Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with tumor suppressor protein Rb and the expression of this gene is regulated positively by Rb. Mutations, amplification and overexpression of this gene, which alters cell cycle progression, are observed frequently in a variety of tumors and may contribute to tumorigenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]. Function: Regulatory component of the cyclin D1-CDK4 (DC) complexthat phosphorylates and inhibits members of the retinoblastoma (RB)protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle duringG(1)/S transition. Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation ofthe transcription factor 周期素D1抗体E2F from the RB/E2F complex and thesubsequent transcription of E2F target genes which are responsiblefor the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates RB1in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integratorsof various mitogenenic and antimitogenic signals. Also substratefor SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent mannerand repressing its transcriptional activity. Component of theternary complex, cyclin D1/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nucleartranslocation and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex. Subunit: Interacts with FBXO4. Interacts witheither CDK4 or CDK6 protein kinase to form a serine/threoninekinase holoenzyme complex. The cyclin subunit imparts substratespecificity to the complex. Component of the ternary complexCCND1/CDK4/CDKN1B required for nuclear translocation and modulationof CDK4-mediated kinase activity. Interacts directly with CDKN1B.Interacts with UHRF2; the interaction ubiquitinates CCND1 andappears to occur independently of phosphorylation. Can form similarcomplexes with either CDKN1A or CDKN2A. Interacts with USP2. Subcellular Location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Membrane. Note=CyclinD-CDK4 complexes accumulate at the nuclear membrane and are thentranslocated to the nucleus through interaction with KIP/CIP familymembers. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylation at Thr-286 by MAP kinases is required forubiquitination and degradation following DNA damage. It probablyplays an essential role for recognition by the FBXO31 component ofSCF (SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex. Ubiquitinated, primarily as 'Lys-48'-linkedpolyubiquitination. Ubiquitinated by a SCF (SKP1-CUL1-F-boxprotein) ubiquitin-protein ligase complex containing FBXO4 andCRYAB. Following DNA damage it is ubiquitinated by some SCF(SKP1-cullin-F-box) protein ligase complex containing FBXO31.SCF-type ubiquitination is dependent on Thr-286 phosphorylation (Bysimilarity). Ubiquitinated also by UHRF2 apparently in aphosphorylation-independent manner. Ubiquitination leads to itsdegradation and G1 arrest. Deubiquitinated by USP2; leading to itsstabilization. DISEASE: Note=A chromosomal aberration involving CCND1 may be acause of B-lymphocytic malignancy, particularly mantle-celllymphoma (MCL). Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with immunoglobulingene regions. Activation of CCND1 may be oncogenic by directlyaltering progression through the cell cycle. Note=A chromosomal aberration involving CCND1 may be acause of parathyroid adenomas. Translocation t(11;11)(q13;p15) withthe parathyroid hormone (PTH) enhancer. Defects in CCND1 are a cause of multiple myeloma (MM)[MIM:254500]. MM is a malignant tumor of plasma cells usuallyarising in the bone marrow and characterized by diffuse involvementof the skeletal system, hyperglobulinemia, Bence-Jones proteinuriaand anemia. Complications of multiple myeloma are bone pain,hypercalcemia,周期素D1抗体 renal failure and spinal cord compression. Theaberrant antibodies that are produced lead to impaired humoralimmunity and patients have a high prevalence of infection.Amyloidosis may develop in some patients. Multiple myeloma is partof a spectrum of diseases ranging from monoclonal gammopathy ofunknown significance (MGUS) to plasma cell leukemia. Note=Achromosomal aberration involving CCND1 is found in multiplemyeloma. Translocation t(11;14)(q13;q32) with the IgH locus. Similarity: Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin D subfamily. Gene ID: 595 Database links: Entrez Gene: 595 Human Entrez Gene: 12443 Mouse Entrez Gene: 58919 Rat Omim: 168461 Human SwissProt: P24385 Human SwissProt: P25322 Mouse SwissProt: P39948 Rat Unigene: 523852 Human Unigene: 667996 Human Unigene: 273049 Mouse Unigene: 22279 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. 细胞周期素D1蛋白（Cyclin D1）是细胞周期中的重要调控因子，它作用于细胞周期的G1→S期调控点，为G1期的限速步骤。 细胞周期蛋白D1-Cyclin D1的过度表达使细胞周期G1期缩短，细胞生长对有丝分裂原和粘附信号的需求降低，*终引发肿瘤的发生。该抗原的氨基酸序列抗原决定簇-结合位点，我们选在了细胞质的粗面内质网。越来越多的研究表明。CyclinD1在正常细胞周期及肿瘤的调节中起着重要作用。周期素D1/Bcl-1属于细胞周期调控蛋白家族成员之一，在细胞周期从G1进入S期中起到重要作用。周期素D1的过度表达与癌症的早发、肿瘤的进展和转移相关。该抗体可用于细胞周期方面的研究，
周期素D1抗体产品应用：WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 Flow-Cyt=1:20-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
研究领域：肿瘤 细胞生物 细胞周期蛋白
储存条件： Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
来源： Rabbit
外观： Lyophilized or Liquid