相关死亡促进因子Bad抗体
规格：1mg/1ml
英文名： Bad
别名： BBC 2; BBC2; BBC6; Bcl 2 Antagonist of Cell Death; Bcl 2 Binding Component 6; BCL X / BCL 2 Binding Protein; BCL X Binding Protein; Bcl XL/Bcl 2 Associated Death Promoter; Bcl-2-like protein 8; Bcl2 a
分子量： 18kDa
储存液：0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glyce
克隆类型：Polyclonal
亚型：IgG
纯化方法：affinity purified by Protein A
**原：KLH conjugated synthetic peptide derived from human Bad
交叉反应：Human, Mouse, Rat,
细胞定位：细胞浆 细胞膜
相关死亡促进因子Bad抗体产品介绍：background: Bad is a member of the Bcl2 family and acts to promote apoptosis by forming heterodimers with the survival proteins Bcl2 and BclxL, thus preventing them from binding with BAX. Bad is found on the outer mitochondrial membrane and, once phosphorylated in response to growth stimuli, translocates to the cytoplasm. The phosphorylation status of Bad represents a key checkpoint for death or cell survival. JNK-induced phosphorylation of BAD serine 128 promotes the apoptotic role of Bad by opposing the inhibitory effect of growth factor on Bad-mediated apoptosis. Cdc2-induced phosphorylation of Bad serine 128 has an inhibitory effect on its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins. The latter interaction is critical for Bad phosphorylation at serine 155, a site within the BH3 domain that leads to the release of BclxL and the promotion of cell survival. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants which encode the same isoform. Function: Promotes cell death. Successfully competes for the binding to Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 and Bcl-W, thereby affecting the level of heterodimerization of these proteins with BAX. Can reverse the death repressor activity of Bcl-X(L), but not that of Bcl-2. Appears to act as a link between growth factor receptor signaling and the apoptotic pathways. Subunit: Forms heterodimers with the anti-apoptotic proteins, Bcl-X(L), Bcl-2 and Bcl-W. Also binds protein S100A10相关死亡促进因子Bad抗体. The Ser-75/Ser-99 phosphorylated form binds 14-3-3 proteins. Interacts with AKT1 and PIM3. Subcellular Location: Mitochondrion outer membrane. Cytoplasm. Note=Upon phosphorylation, locates to the cytoplasm. Tissue Specificity: Expressed in a wide variety of tissues. Post-translational modifications: Phosphorylated on one or more of Ser-75, Ser-99, Ser-118 andSer-134 in response to survival stimuli, which blocks itspro-apoptotic activity. Phosphorylation on Ser-99 or Ser-75promotes heterodimerization with 14-3-3 proteins. This interactionthen facilitates the phosphorylation at Ser-118, a site within theBH3 motif, leading to the release of Bcl-X(L) and the promotion ofcell survival. Ser-99 is the major site of AKT/PKB phosphorylation, Ser-118 the major site of protein kinase A (CAPK) phosphorylation. Phosphorylation at Ser-99 by PKB/AKT1 is almost completely blockedby the apoptotic C-terminus cleavage product of PKN2 generated bycaspases-3 activity during apoptosis. Methylation at Arg-94 and Arg-96 by相关死亡促进因子Bad抗体 PRMT1 inhibits Akt-mediated phosphorylation at Ser-99. Similarity: Belongs to the Bcl-2 family. Gene ID: 572 Database links: Entrez Gene: 572 Human Entrez Gene: 12015 Mouse Entrez Gene: 64639 Rat Omim: 603167 Human SwissProt: Q92934 Human SwissProt: Q61337 Mouse SwissProt: O35147 Rat Unigene: 370254 Human Unigene: 4387 Mouse Unigene: 36696 Rat Important Note: This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications. BAD是BCL2/BAX、BCL-XL/BAX异二聚体的负调节基因。BAD是BCL2/BCL-XL相关死亡促进因子，作为BCL2、 bCL-XL异二聚体伴分子而促进细胞凋亡。 有学者认为：BAD缺乏典型的羧基端跨膜结构，提示其并非一完整膜蛋白。与同BCL2作用相比，BAD与BCL-XL的结合更强，BAD以浓度依赖性方式替换BCL-XL/BAX、BCL2/BAX异二聚体中的BAX，使BAX游离而促进细胞凋亡。当一细胞系的所有细胞内异二聚体（BCL-XL/BAX和BCL2/BAX）的含量≥50%时，则细胞耐受凋亡；而当细胞内BAX同二聚体＞80%时且在适当信号诱导下则细胞出现凋亡。这表明BAD通过调节BAX同二聚体与异二聚体量的比值而介导凋亡。
相关死亡促进因子Bad抗体产品应用：WB=1:100-500 ELISA=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复） not yet tested in other applications. optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
研究领域：肿瘤 细胞生物 神经生物学 信号转导 细胞凋亡 新陈代谢
储存条件： Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
来源： Rabbit
外观： Lyophilized or Liquid